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As arbitrary as it may be, it is up and down, side to side. The x and y axis' it's the way maps were first drawn and have always been. A compass points north. The sign of the cross starts N S E W.

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before the invention of the compass people were able to measure their latitude (north - south) with the aid of the Polaris. It took much longer before they were able to determine their longitude (east - west).

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Q: Why do secondary directions starts with north and south?
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What is secondary directions?

a secondary direction is the directions between the cardinal directions which are north east south and west the secondary directions are northeast northwest southeast and southwest


What are the secondary points on a compass?

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What is a cardinal direction?

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