If The Bible is a taken as either a piece of literature or fact, the narrative provides that a certain piece of land will belong to the descendants of Abraham. In that narrative it is clear that the inheritance passes to his grandson Jacob. Jacob is renamed Israel during an encounter with the Divine. This renamed Israel gave birth to the twelve tribes which eventually reoccupied the land promised them and used the name of Israel as a unifying sense of kinship (we have all one father). Thus the Jacob's name transfered from referring only to a person to a piece of land.
Due to its policy of building walls to keep the non-jews away from the jews, some people call it "Apartheid Israel".
The modern country of Israel was formed in 1948 within the borders of what had been the historic region of Palestine. The term had existed for two thousand years, ever since the Romans named it Syria-Palaestina as punishment for the Jewish Revolts.
The name of the "lamp" lit is a Channukiah. Some call it a Hanukkah-menorah.
Land with some water
This territory is usually termed to be the West Bank or Cisjordan. Some Right-Wing Israelis prefer to call it Judea and Samaria after the Ancient Israelite Kingdoms that bore those names.
In Jewish tradition, God's name is often associated with specific places in the land of Israel, particularly Jerusalem, where the Temple once stood. The name is also symbolically represented in the natural landscape through elements like mountains and rivers, which are seen as manifestations of God's creation. Additionally, some believe that the entire land of Israel is imbued with the divine presence, reflecting God's covenant with the Jewish people.
The Holy Land is Israel; and it's where Judaism and Christianity started.
Stories from before the birth of Jesus can be found in the Old Testament of the Bible. Stories about: Abraham, Isaac, and Jacob - the three patriarchs of the people of Israel, Moses - he led the people of Israel out of slavery in Egypt to the 'promised land'. Joshua, Caleb - leaders of the people Israel when Israel entered the 'promised land'. Saul, David, Solomon - some of the kings of Israel. Isaiah, Jonah, Jeremiah, - some of the prophets of Israel
Israel is the homeland of the Jewish people. It is the land that the Jews originally came from. Some Jews believe the land was promised to the Jews by God. Others believe a history of thousands of years binds the land to the people.
Some towns in galilee are Acre, Nahariva, Nazareth, Safed, Karmiel, Shaghur, Afula, and Tiberias.
Some call it a beach. Some call it a coastal plain.
Palestine comes from the Latin name of the region Palestina (the Roman Name for the Province) which in turn comes from Hebrew P'lishtim (Philistines). Israel comes from Hebrew Yisra'el which loosely translates as "he that striveth with G-d" and is a name for Jews in general (although originally an alternative name for the biblical figure Jacob/Ya'aqobh). Palestinian Arabs will call Israel Palestine and Jews and Zionists will call Israel Israel.