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plessy v. Ferguson
The majority of the Supreme Court justices supported the Plessy v Ferguson decision in 1896. They believed in the principle of "separate but equal" and argued that racial segregation was constitutional as long as facilities for different races were deemed to be equal in quality.
The Supreme Court decision that allowed states to segregate people of different races was Plessy v. Ferguson (1896). In this ruling, the Court upheld the constitutionality of "separate but equal" facilities, giving legal sanction to racial segregation for the next several decades. This decision was eventually overturned by Brown v. Board of Education in 1954.
Brown vs. Board overturned the Supreme Court decision of Plessy vs. Ferguson. That decision ruled that having separate facilities for African-Americans and white people was constitutional so long as these facilities remained equal. Brown vs. Board proved that these separate conditions were not kept equal, and Plessy vs. Ferguson was overturned.
The main people involved in Plessy v. Ferguson were Homer Plessy, who was the plaintiff in the case and a man of mixed racial heritage, and Judge John H. Ferguson, who was the defendant in his capacity as a judge responsible for enforcing segregation laws in Louisiana. The lawyers who represented the parties before the Supreme Court were Albion Tourgée for Plessy and Milton J. Cunningham for Ferguson.
People became more aware of race.apex=)
People became more aware of race.
The Plessy v. Ferguson decision, which upheld racial segregation laws, primarily affected the daily lives of black people in the north. It worsened social and economic disparities by legitimizing racial discrimination. While white individuals in the north were not directly impacted by segregation laws, the decision perpetuated a system of racial inequality that influenced society as a whole.
Plessy v. Fergusson established the "separate but equal" doctrine. Plessy was 1/8 African American, but looked dark. He was riding in the "whites only" section of a railroad car and was kicked off the train because he refused to sit in the "colored" section. The supreme court ruled that public accomodations provide facilities for black and white people.
Because before the first case of Plessy V. Ferguson, the 14th amendment was in place, yet schools (and public transportation) were segregated. After the last case of Brown v. Board of Education, schools (and eventually other things as well) were no longer segregated and black people and white people could learn together.
Brown v. Board of Education, 347 US 483 (1954)The US Supreme Court's decision in Brown v. Board of Education, (1954) overturned the "separate but equal" doctrine legitimized by the Court's earlier decision in Plessy v. Ferguson, (1896). The concept of "separate but equal" was used to justify segregating people by race.For more information, see Related Questions, below.
Homer Plessy was allegedly a shoemaker and Vice-President of Societe des Francs Amis (Society of French Friends), a social organization that paid medical and funeral expenses for dues-paying members. Later in life he became a collector for People's Life Insurance Company.Homer A. Plessy (March 17, 1863 - March 1, 1925) was the petitioner in the landmark US Supreme Court case Plessy v. Ferguson, 163 US 537 (1896), that legitimized the "separate but equal" doctrine used to discriminate against African-Americans. The Plessy ruling, combined with the Court's earlier decision in the Civil Rights Cases, 163 US 537 (1883), which repealed the Civil Rights Act of 1875, allowed Jim Crow laws to flourish across the country (most particularly in the Southern states). Plessy was finally overturned by Brown v. Board of Education, 347 US 483 (1954).