Because they are equity, NOT debt.
The company owes them nothing - they own the company.
They would have gotten to share in profits, debt holders wouldn't.
They run the company, vote on Board members and have a say on what it does. Debt does not. Debt is simply promised by the company to be repaid, at an agreed interest (and sometimes, like vendors whose bills simply weren't honored, not even with that).
The debts being discharged are the debts of the company...and without the protection of being a stockholder (which provides limited liability to the amount of their investment...say if they were in a partnership or unincorporated businesss), the debts would have been the personal liability of the owners. Not only would they get paid last....their personal assets, homes and such, would have been used to pay the debts of the business - that they owned.
preferred stakeholder
Common shareholders have the lowest claim on the assets of assets of a firm. They have only a residual claim on the assets and are far below the preferred stock classification.
Preferred stockholders have a greater claim on the assets and profits of a company compared to common stockholders. If a company is liquidated, preferred stockholders have to be paid first before the common stockholders.
Answer:The owner's capital (or: equity) is the residual claim. It is calculated as assets minus liabilities.
When a company faces near bankruptcy and needs to liquidate its assets, the first claim will be given to the creditors before the stockholders. The bond represents the debt of a company. Hence, it is the company's legal obligation to settle it. While the stockholders will just share the gains and as well as the losses of the company.
Basically it is a continuation of your prior disability claim.
by court order
If the estate has any assets, they can certainly apply to get their money back. They can place a claim with the executor. The executor is responsible for clearing any debt before distributing assets.
Refund of money,debt,assets,or nay value at time of liqidation
Networth
a - lenders
Creditors.