Because they are cooler than the rest of sun's surface.Even though the spots are cooler,They are still 6000 degrees.The other surface of sun is 10000 degrees.
It is not actually dark, it is just dark in comparison to the rest of the Sun's photosphere. This is because the magnetic fields/flux associated with the sunspot inhibit convection and therefore reduce the amount of heat rising from below where they are present.
You should never look directly at the Sun to try to see a sunspot, as they are not as dark as they look in photographs. The magnetic disturbance that causes a sunspot will seldom occur in the same location twice.
Sunspots can be defined as a short-term phenomenon on the photosphere of the Sun that appear visibly as dark spots compared to surrounding regions. They are caused by intense magnetic action, which inhibits convection by an effect comparable to the eddy current brake forming areas of reduced surface temperature. They usually appear as pairs, with each sunspot having the opposite magnetic pole to the other.
penumbra
It is called a sunspot.
Well, a sunspot is not really dark but it is at a lower temperature than the surrounding gases on the surface of the Sun. So it only looks dark by contrast with the area round it.
Umbra.
sunspot
a sunspot
A "sunspot."
The cooler dark spots on the sun are called sunspots.
It is not actually dark, it is just dark in comparison to the rest of the Sun's photosphere. This is because the magnetic fields/flux associated with the sunspot inhibit convection and therefore reduce the amount of heat rising from below where they are present.
You should never look directly at the Sun to try to see a sunspot, as they are not as dark as they look in photographs. The magnetic disturbance that causes a sunspot will seldom occur in the same location twice.
Sunspots can be defined as a short-term phenomenon on the photosphere of the Sun that appear visibly as dark spots compared to surrounding regions. They are caused by intense magnetic action, which inhibits convection by an effect comparable to the eddy current brake forming areas of reduced surface temperature. They usually appear as pairs, with each sunspot having the opposite magnetic pole to the other.
Penumbra
penumbra
Sunspots, as the name suggests, appear on the Sun or on stars - not on planets.