A sunspot can appear dark because it is cooler than the surrounding areas of the Sun's surface, with temperatures around 3,000 to 4,500 degrees Celsius compared to about 5,500 degrees Celsius for the Sun's photosphere. Although sunspots emit less light due to their lower temperature, they can still be bright in absolute terms when compared to other celestial objects. The contrast with the brighter, hotter surrounding regions makes them appear dark to our eyes.
You should never look directly at the Sun to try to see a sunspot, as they are not as dark as they look in photographs. The magnetic disturbance that causes a sunspot will seldom occur in the same location twice.
The lighter-colored region around the dark center of a sunspot is called the penumbra. It consists of less dense magnetic field lines compared to the umbra, which is the darkest part of the sunspot.
It is not actually dark, it is just dark in comparison to the rest of the Sun's photosphere. This is because the magnetic fields/flux associated with the sunspot inhibit convection and therefore reduce the amount of heat rising from below where they are present.
Purple is considered a mix of both bright and dark qualities. It can range from light and vibrant hues like lavender to deep and rich tones like eggplant. Ultimately, how bright or dark purple appears depends on the specific shade and context in which it's used.
The darkest part, where the magnetic field is approximately vertical to the sun's surface is called the Umbra.
You should never look directly at the Sun to try to see a sunspot, as they are not as dark as they look in photographs. The magnetic disturbance that causes a sunspot will seldom occur in the same location twice.
Umbra.
a sunspot
sunspot
A "sunspot."
The cooler dark spots on the sun are called sunspots.
The lighter-colored region around the dark center of a sunspot is called the penumbra. It consists of less dense magnetic field lines compared to the umbra, which is the darkest part of the sunspot.
It is not actually dark, it is just dark in comparison to the rest of the Sun's photosphere. This is because the magnetic fields/flux associated with the sunspot inhibit convection and therefore reduce the amount of heat rising from below where they are present.
Your eyes color are dark hazel
Purple is considered a mix of both bright and dark qualities. It can range from light and vibrant hues like lavender to deep and rich tones like eggplant. Ultimately, how bright or dark purple appears depends on the specific shade and context in which it's used.
Penumbra
It depends if light can travel in it or not. If not, then it will be dark and nothing can go in. If so, then it will look like space, or its surroundings, however bright or dark they are.