during mitosis and meiosis because the condensed chromosomes are thicker and therefore more prominent.
You have 24 before, and 12 after.
Amount of DNA that has been doubled
both will have 30 chromosomes.
Interphase. The process of meiosis has many similarities to the process of mitosis: chromosomes replicate before the process begins, and shorten and thicken to look like the chromosomes at the beginning of mitosis (condensation).
Chromatids condense into an X shape before mitosis. Chromatids are identical strands of chromosomes. After duplication there are 12 chromatids that are in 3 pair of homologous chromosomes.
You have 24 before, and 12 after.
They double into more chromosomes.
during
Before mitosis begins, the chromosomes in a cell replicate. This occurs during the S (synthesis) phase. Chromosomes need to replicate so that when the cell divides at the end of mitosis, the daughter cells each recieve a copy of the chromosomes.
Before mitosis and meiosis, DNA is loose in the form of chromatin, then it coils into chromosomes right before the mitosis and meiosis.
The number of chromosomes in the nucleus before mitosis is dependent on the species. The exact number is called the ploidy of the animal.
Amount of DNA that has been doubled
In the beginning of mitosis the number of chromosomes double. But since during mitosis the chromosomes are divided between the two daughter cells the number of chromosomes at the end is the same number as the beginning before doubling.
both will have 30 chromosomes.
Interphase. The process of meiosis has many similarities to the process of mitosis: chromosomes replicate before the process begins, and shorten and thicken to look like the chromosomes at the beginning of mitosis (condensation).
Chromatids condense into an X shape before mitosis. Chromatids are identical strands of chromosomes. After duplication there are 12 chromatids that are in 3 pair of homologous chromosomes.
Chromosomes have to be duplicated so that the same amount of DNA will be transferred into the new cells formed by mitosis. The new cells will be mutated if they do not duplicate.