The vent selection is controlled by a stiff wire that pushes or pulls mechanical flaps inside the dash to channel the air. If you can't control the air flow it could be that the cable is detached on either end, or that one of the flaps inside/underneath the dash is broken or jammed. If your selector lever moves smoothly, it's likely that your cable has become disconnected. If the selector jams, it's probably a flap and will need some dashboard disassembly.
the ducts can not be hooked up for the vents to work
When there is a problem with the vent system it dfaults to the defrost setting. Sounds like you have a problem in the doors that direct the air flow.
the middle vents only supply air from the ac unit using a separate in dash fan. the floor and defrost vents come only from the heater
You have a vacuum leak causing your vents to switch from dash to defrost.
Does air come out at defrost vents? Defrost is the default position. Check for a vacuum leak either under the hood or under the dash Check the operation of the vacuum actuated motors under the dash Check the operation of the selector switch
It is Likely a vacuum leak under dash leading to vents
defrost is the default mode. in most cases a vacuun leak is the culprit.
Because the air selector died.
If the floor and defrost vents are both operating and you can't change air flow to any other vents, the dash control unit does not have a vacuum source. This vacuum comes into the cabin from under the hood. Look for a black plastic line coming through the firewall near the blower motor on the passenger side. This line should attach to a vacuum canister. The canister is generally round black plastic. What usually happens is the vacuum hose gets knocked off or the plastic line may break.
on your car it is a defalt mode for air to blow out defrost when there is no vacumn from the engine so you should look for a broken vacum line or see if it has come unplugged on the engine.
If the heat selector will not switch from defrost to the dash or foot vents on a 1992 Buick, it is possible that the cable connected to the vent is broken. When the selector is moved from defrost, a cable opens the other selected vents on the heater.
That is actually how the vehicle was designed. If you look at the selector knob for the vents you'll notice that the arrows pointing down and for the windshield are white and the vents for the dash are blue. Basically, you can defrost and warm your feet and that's it