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Because those personal bodily samples (among others) contain samples of the cell structure call DNA which is unique to every person on earth. The statistical odds of two people having the exact same DNA (EVEN identical twins) is so astronomical as to be insignificant.
DNA found at a crime scene can be compared to DNA samples from suspects or a DNA database to identify potential perpetrators. The unique sequence of DNA acts as a genetic fingerprint, providing strong evidence to link individuals to the scene of a crime. DNA analysis has become a powerful tool in both exonerating innocent individuals and convicting guilty ones.
you can get DNA samples from saliva or blood extractions and such
DNA samples help the CSI because if they found some DNA at a crime scene they could match it to a person.
Why is it important to correctly construct the DNA model of the different samples?
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Genealogy DNA works to compare relationships by tracking alleles in the mitochondria of DNA. By analyzing these samples, one can determine the genetic closeness of various people.
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The polymerase chain reaction machine (often known as the PCR machine) can create an indefinite amount of copies of DNA samples.
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It depends on the data you collected. There is NO way to figure out if the DNA samples were the same, without the actual data.
Scientists took DNA samples from the remains of the Romanov family and compared them to DNA samples from known living relatives to know they were authentic.