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Q: Why do they say that sedimentary rock are formed by the sun water and air?
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What rock has air bubbles in it?

I may be wrong, but it might be volcanic rock.


What is compaction in geology?

Compaction is one process leading to the formation of sedimentary rock by the pressing weight of overlying layers of sediment. Compaction leads to the formation of sedimentary rock by squeezing out air and fluids that exist between sediment particles. As the particles become closer and closer together and the fluids are removed, the particles can become cemented together by minerals that were in the fluids.


Are sedimentary rocks formed through compaction?

Yes, sedimentary rocks are formed through compaction. Compaction occurs when loose sediment is buried and the weight of overlying layers presses down on it, causing the sediment particles to become tightly packed together. This process helps to squeeze out water and air from between the sediment particles, leading to the formation of solid sedimentary rock.


Is lava a sedimentary rock or igneous?

The common usage of "lava rock" in the USA refers to a black rock with a number of visible bubbles or air pockets that is formed from cooled lava on the surface. Although lava rock is an igneous rock, it is not the same as the definition for the word igneous, which can also include igneous rocks which have solidified from magma below the surface.


What are the properties of the igneous sedimentary and metamorphic rocks?

Igneous rock is formed when molten rock cools. Examples are lava from volcanoes cooling but also rock that is pushed from the magma layer into cooler pockets under the surface of the Earth. They are characterised by having crystals in them. The larger the crystal the longer it took to cool down and form a solid. Sedimentary rocks are formed when small particles (sediments from weathering and erosion) are deposited at a particular site - usually the slow running bits of river. These particles are, over millions of years, pushed together so much that any water in between the particles is pushed out and the particles get cemented together. A typical characteristic of sedimentary rock is that if you scratch it the particles will be scraped off and that they absorb water. They can also contain fossils. Metamorphic rock is formed when sedimentary, igneous or other metamorphic rock ends up, because of plate movement, in a position where it is exposed to high pressure and temperature. This changes the nature of the original rock into something new. Characteristics of metamorphic rock is that there are no crystals or visible grains, it doesn't absorb water and is quite hard.

Related questions

sedimentary?

formed from air or water


What kind of rocks are formed by wind erosion?

Sedimentary rocks are formed from chemical and physical weathering of rock, their subsequent erosion and transportation to a place of deposit, and their lithification through compaction and cementation.


What are lignite formed from?

they are formed from air and grass water rock and fire when you put them together


How soil formed to rocks?

Soil is not formed to rocks. Soil is formed from rocks. As the parent material is chemically and physically weathered, transported, deposited and precipitated, it is transformed into a soil.


Which 3 different ways can sedimentary rocks form?

Sedimentary rocks are formed when sediment is deposited out of air, ice, wind, gravity, or water flows carrying the particles in suspension. This sediment often formed when weathering and erosion break down a rock into loose material in a source area. The material will then be transported from the source area to the area of deposition. The type of sediment that is transported to a place depends on the geology of the hinterland (the source area of the sediment). However, some sedimentary rocks, like evaporites, are composed of material that formed at the place of deposition. The nature of a sedimentary rock therefore not only depends on sediment supply, but also on the sedimentary depositional environment in which it formed.


What rock has air bubbles in it?

I may be wrong, but it might be volcanic rock.


What is the difference of a metamorphic rock and a sedimentary rock?

The difference of metamorphic rocks from igneous and sedimentary rocks is on the way these rocks are formed. Igneous rocks form when magma cools down and becomes solid while sedimentary rocks form due to erosion and weathering of the Earthâ??s material, whereas, metamorphic rocks are formed as a result of rock transformation called metamorphism.


Kinds of sedimentary rocks?

There are three types of sedimentary rocks:Clastic - rocks formed from sediment accumulated by mechanical weathering (breccia, sandstone and shale)Chemical - rocks formed from dissolved materials settling out of solution (some limestones or rock salt)Organic - rocks formed from sediment formed of plant and animal debris (coal and some limestones)


What is compaction in geology?

Compaction is one process leading to the formation of sedimentary rock by the pressing weight of overlying layers of sediment. Compaction leads to the formation of sedimentary rock by squeezing out air and fluids that exist between sediment particles. As the particles become closer and closer together and the fluids are removed, the particles can become cemented together by minerals that were in the fluids.


How do rock layers change?

Sediment layers are squeezed from above by the weight of overlying sediment, causing compaction. Compaction squeezes out air and water between the sediment particles. Minerals form as the air and water is squeezed out, cementing the particles together, and forming sedimentary rock.


Why sedimentary rock is usually quite easy to break?

sedimentary rocks are easy to break because they are only glued together by preasure and water, causing them to still have are bubbles in them. so than they are broped the air bubbles make the rock weaker and able to drack easily.


How can you tell sedimentary rocks and igneous rocks apart?

Igneous rock forms from the cooling of magma. This forms a rock that is uniform in composition, and sometimes contains air pocketed texture from the process of cooling. Sedimentary rock is formed of small bits of dirt and stone that bind together after they settle as sediment. This rock is usually distinguishable by the flecks of different types of rock and dirt. Metamorphic rock is any type of rock that is transformed by heat, pressure, or chemical changes. It often becomes denser and smoother than the rock from which it changed.