Because their bases are slowed by land as it gets shallower while the speed at the surface remains fast. This causes the water to pile up.
Tsunamis are long, high sea waves usually caused by underwater earthquakes, volcanic eruptions, or landslides. They can travel at high speeds across the ocean and cause widespread destruction when they reach land. Tsunamis have long wavelengths and low wave heights in deep water, but their energy allows them to grow larger as they approach the shore.
Tsunamis are very wide waves while out at sea. As they approach land, the depth of the sea decreases and the base of the front of the wave begins to catch on the sea bed. This slows the base of the wave, but the top is still moving fast. This causes the front of the wave to get steeper and the water to pile up behind the front edge. The waves gets taller/higher/bigger.When the wave reaches land it is therefore much larger than it was our at sea and because it is such a wide wave, once it reaches land the depth of water behind the front caries on and on. It comes in like a tide rather then as a breaking wave.
A tsunami is a wave that is usally caused by either an undersea earthquake or by a land slip into the sea. Tsunamis were once called tidal waves.
The best warning is detecting major offshore earthquakes. These are what trigger tsunamis. The waves build up at sea until they reach land at enormous heights.
no volcanoes cause tidal waves - the plates create land. earthquakes, however, do make tidal waves and tsunamis in the aftermath. look that up instead.
The name of giant sea waves caused by an earthquake is a tsunami. Tsunamis can travel across oceans at high speeds, carrying massive amounts of energy that can result in significant destruction when they reach land. It is important to have early warning systems in place to help mitigate the impact of tsunamis.
No. Tsunamis are classified as huge tidal waves. Tsunamis cause floods when the waves hit the shore and the water rushes inland.
no every time they grow too big for a shell they have to find a larger one
The short answer is: "Earth quakes cause tsunamis" A more detailed response: Earth quakes move earth -- including the Earth that is beneath the sea. The moving land causes the water above it to move. That displaced water then travels in waves until it hits the land. If the waves are high & powerful enough, they can break through wave barriers & cause damage to people, buildings, crops, etc.
Tsunamis are typically triggered by underwater earthquakes, volcanic eruptions, or underwater landslides. When these events occur, they displace a large volume of water, creating a series of powerful waves that can travel across the ocean at high speeds. As the waves approach shallow coastal areas, they slow down and their energy is concentrated, resulting in a devastating surge of water onto land.
Seismic waves moving through the ocean do not form tsunami's until they approach land. At that point the forward motion of the waves pile up on the land and form a series of forward flows that do not have an opportunity to recede due to the following waves. As a result, the waves keep coming on top of the previous waves and come farther inland. Ships at sea do not notice the tsunami until they are over the continental shelf.
When this happens frozen lakes can send spectacular slow-motion waves of crushed ice cascading over the shoreline onto the land. These waves are sometimes called “ice tsunamis” but, to meteorologists, they are “ice shove” or “ice heave”.