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Tsunami's and all waves for that matter can move faster than 500mph( 500mph being the average) in open oceanslow when closing in to the shore because of the shallower volume. With tsunami's reaching the coastline the energy concentrates to a smaller energy slows BUT the volume of water is smaller thus a type of containment happens; speed decreases but the amplitude increases.

A small wave that might be unnoticable in wave height in open ocean will therefore grow as there is no place for that volume of energy to go but upward. So you'l see a tidal displacement from a tsunami over say thousands of miles whereas say the Indonesian tsunami still had a huge amount of energy and came if fast in Thailand making for a spectacular but very deadly large wave that travels much slower yet that energy will still puch the wave(s) far inland depending on the power of the earthquake. From ousands of miles away the tsunami drops in size as the energy will dissipate in the miles traveled but still carry a wallop whan it hits shore as seen in the Japanese tsunami that hit the Santa Cruz harbor, and Crescent City( and on Northward. Also there is a variable in where the most power from the earthquake its directed and the ocen floor can alter the strength and direction somewhat. Hope this helps.

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12y ago
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10y ago

Tsunamis slow down as they approach chore because the water gets shallowere, cuasing the waves to drag along the ocean floor.

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9y ago

They slow down

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Q: Why do tsunamis slow down as they approach store?
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