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The philosopher's stone was created by Nicholas Flamel. The resurrection stone, if you believe the story, was created by Death. Otherwise it was made by Cadmus Peverell.
Many were polytheistic and believed in many gods
Yes, in some stories of Chinese lungs, it is believed that they can fly. In fact, the ability to fly was gained after the lung (dragon) turned a certain age, where it grew wings and could fly. Before this transformation though, it is believed that the dragon had a magical stone that enabled them to fly. Once the dragon had transformed and gained wings, the stone was no longer needed.
the Chinese people in amulet and figurine making that is believed to cast out evil spirit
No, they stayed stone. Even after her own death her gaze had the power to turn people to stone and her head was used as a weapon by Perseus.
people believe it is good luck if you go up and kiss the stone. so the people in blarney Ireland kiss the stone in hope of getting soem good luck
alchemists only believed that their was a philosophers' stone
Since that was before written history, not much can be figured out about what they believed.
It's believed that archery dated all the way back to the Stone Ages
Well, she wanted people to believe that. But once you look into her deadly eyes, you turn to stone.
They are believed to represent their rulers.
Stone age people were illiterate and thus believed in superstition. Like many people in rural areas also.