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Why do we say stars are star shaped and twinkle?

Updated: 12/22/2022
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ClaireDenggp4261

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8y ago

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Each part has a different explanation.

Stars appear to have "points" due to tiny imperfections in our eyes. Normally these get "averaged out" so that we don't notice when looking at nearby objects, but stars are so distant that they become effectively "point sources" of light, and so even small imperfections cause them to appear "star-shaped" instead of looking like very tiny circles.

Stars appear to "twinkle" also in part for the same reason, but the Earth's atmosphere has a lot to do with it. As light travels through air ... or any other material ... it gets deflected slightly, with the amount depending partly on the density of the material. Since the density of air varies depending on its temperature, as the ray of light travels through different parts of the atmosphere with different temperatures (all of which are changing and being mixed constantly by air currents), the path tends to "waver" slightly, and we perceive that as "twinkling". For the same reasons stars also appear to shift color slightly.

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Q: Why do we say stars are star shaped and twinkle?
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