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These "white flakes" are chips of ice formed from water condensing and freezing on the very cold surface of the cryogenically cooled fuel/oxidizer tank. The fuel is liquid hydrogen, at a temperature of about −253C. The oxidizer is liquid oxygen, at a temperature of about −183C. As water freezes at 0C any water vapor in the air around the tanks rapidly condenses and freezes to a layer of ice on the skin of the tank.

At launch a combination of vibrations and air frictions causes this ice to breakup and flake off, producing the white flakes that you saw.

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Q: Why do white flakes fall from the sides of space shuttles fuel tanks?
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Space Tanks happened in 2003.


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Space Tanks was created in 2003.


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