Because that's the definition of "accelerate".
"Accelerate" doesn't mean "speed up", although that's how everybody who
rides in a car uses the word.
"Accelerate" means "change the speed or the direction of motion, or both".
When an object accelerates it can change its speed or direction of motion. When it accelerates without changing its direction of motion, it can cover any distance in less time.
No. It is possible to change direction without changing speed. However, it is not possible to change direction without changing velocity.
Consider velocity as consisting of a speed, and a direction. If any of the two changes - that is, if either the speed or the direction changes - then the velocity changes.
No, reflection means that the direction of light is changed.
no. Energy is conserved.
Yes. Acceleration does NOT mean 'speeding up', or even 'slowing down'.'Acceleration' means any change in the speed or the direction of motion. Soif you take a curve at constant speed, there is acceleration present while yourdirection is changing around the curve.An object in a closed curved path ... like a race car in a circular or oval track, or a planetor moon in a closed curved orbit ... is ALWAYS accelerating, even if its speed never changes,because its direction is constantly changing.
No. The cyclist is moving at a constant speed, but her velocity is changing. Remember that velocity is speed with a direction vector associated with it. As speed is constant, only direction is changing. But a change in direction is a change in velocity (even if speed is constant), and this requires acceleration in that direction to accomplish the change in direction. You're on the right track, but just recall that acceleration is tied to velocity and not just speed. And note that velocity can change all the time without speed changing. Acceleration must cause the change in velocity. Consider that objects in orbit around the earth move at a pretty constant speed, but accelerate toward the earth all the time. Their speed coupled with their acceleration toward earth cause them to move in an arc - which is their orbital path.
Reverse the direction of the component.
The application of force on object (without opposing forces) results in acceleration in the direction of the vector. In this case the unbalanced force to the left will accelerate the object to the right.
A pulley can do that.
A pulley can do that.
A pulley can do that.