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The battery pushes electrons out one side, and attracts them back to the other side. Without a closed circuit, the electrons can flow for a brief time, but they would quickly accumulate on some connected object. Since electrons repel one another, they will quickly come to the point where no further electrons can get into an object.

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8y ago
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8y ago

Current continues to flow only if there is a complete path ... otherwise charge builds up at the edge of the discontinuity (the break in the circuit) and stops the electron flow.

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Q: Why do you have to connect one wire to each end of the battery for the circuit to work?
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