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You short a voltage source when doing this analysis because you do not know how much current will flow through the voltage source - consider it an undefined value. For the same reason, you open a current source since you know how much current will be flowing through it.

This is a simple explanation; I'm sure a more exhaustive, technical one could be made if this is not sufficient.

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Q: Why do you short voltage source and open current source while using superposition theorem?
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How the superposition theorem is used to find the currents in a circuit supply by more than one voltage source?

1.Put a short circuit instead of voltage source 1 and find what you want with taking direction of current in that element(ris.ind.cap.) 2.puta short circuit instead of voltage source 2 and find what you want with taking direction of current in that element(ris.ind.cap.) 3.add current 1 and 2 for any element.


Theory of superposition theorem?

Superposition theorem is one of those strokes of genius that takes a complex subject and simplifies it in a way that makes perfect sense. A theorem like Millman's certainly works well, but it is not quite obvious why it works so well. Superposition, on the other hand, is obvious.The strategy used in the Superposition Theorem is to eliminate all but one source of power within a network at a time, using series/parallel analysis to determine voltage drops (and/or currents) within the modified network for each power source separately. Then, once voltage drops and/or currents have been determined for each power source working separately, the values are all "superimposed" on top of each other (added algebraically) to find the actual voltage drops/currents with all sources active.


How do you change current into voltage?

Compute the open load voltage of the current source across its shunt resistance.This voltage becomes the voltage source's voltage.Move the current source's shunt resistance to the voltage source's series resistance.Insert the new voltage source into the original circuit in place of the current source.


How will you convert a open current circuit to a open voltage circuit?

The first thing you need to know is the internal resistance of the current source, the voltage source will have the same internal resistance. Then compute the open circuit voltage of the current source, this will be the voltage of the voltage source. You are now done.


What is the maximum current that can be drawn from a voltage source?

The maximum current that can be drawn from a voltage source is dependent on the impedance of that source, the impedance of the connections to the source, and the energy available from that source.

Related questions

What is the superposition?

This theorem is used to determine the value of current in specific branch of a multi voltage source circuit .


What is the use of superposition theorem?

superposition can find the voltage and current effect of each source to a particular branch of the circuit and we can calculate the total effect of the sources to know the effect of the total sources to that branch


What is the Superposition Theorem for an Electrical Network?

superposition therorem states that in linear network containning more than one source of emf the resultant current in any branch is the algebraic sum of the current that would have been produced by each source of emf .taken sepertely with all other sources of emf replace by their internal resistance ........... that is called superposition theorem ..


Why superposition theorem is not valid for power?

we cant consider two source at a time in superposition theorem....but power =v*i.so we cant calculate power.


How the superposition theorem is used to find the currents in a circuit supply by more than one voltage source?

1.Put a short circuit instead of voltage source 1 and find what you want with taking direction of current in that element(ris.ind.cap.) 2.puta short circuit instead of voltage source 2 and find what you want with taking direction of current in that element(ris.ind.cap.) 3.add current 1 and 2 for any element.


How do you treat dependent source in superposition theorem or any kind of network theorem?

For a dependent source the main problem occurs while finding the equivalent impedance of the circuit . For this case : 1. Keep the dependent source as it is . 2. Apply a dc voltage across the o/p terminal . let it be Vdc 3. Let the current for this Vdc voltage source is Idc . 4. Find Zeq=Vdc / Idc. [Zeq is the equivalent impedance] [ Specially for superposition: we perhaps need not required the 2nd,3rd& 4th step . As we just have to calculate the current through the o/p . And , i think the dependent source should not be switched off any time . ]


Theory of superposition theorem?

Superposition theorem is one of those strokes of genius that takes a complex subject and simplifies it in a way that makes perfect sense. A theorem like Millman's certainly works well, but it is not quite obvious why it works so well. Superposition, on the other hand, is obvious.The strategy used in the Superposition Theorem is to eliminate all but one source of power within a network at a time, using series/parallel analysis to determine voltage drops (and/or currents) within the modified network for each power source separately. Then, once voltage drops and/or currents have been determined for each power source working separately, the values are all "superimposed" on top of each other (added algebraically) to find the actual voltage drops/currents with all sources active.


Why do you replace voltage sources with short circuits and current sources with open circuits in thevenin's theorem?

The equivalent of an inactive Thevenin voltage source is a source with zero voltage between its terminals regardless of the current through it, best represented by a zero resistance, i.e. a short-circuit. The equivalent of an inactive Norton current source is a source through which no current can flow regardless of the voltage across it, best represented by an infinite resistance, i.e. an open circuit.


What is superpostion law?

The Superposition theorem states that if a linear system is driven by more than one independent power source, the total response is the sum of the individual responses. The following example will show the step of finding branches current using superpostion theorem


What is Difference Between Current Source and Voltage Source?

A current source varies the output voltage to maintain the desired current. A voltage source has a constant output regardless of the current draw (up to the capacity of the supply, of course).


How do you change current into voltage?

Compute the open load voltage of the current source across its shunt resistance.This voltage becomes the voltage source's voltage.Move the current source's shunt resistance to the voltage source's series resistance.Insert the new voltage source into the original circuit in place of the current source.


What is the Difference between voltage controlled device and current controlled device?

The difference between a current control device and voltage controlled device is that for current controlled device, the current is constant and the voltage is variable while for a voltage controlled device, the voltage is constant and the current is variable.