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Social. not is CUltural
Social. not is CUltural
The procedure of comparing cultural similarities and differences among societies is called cross-cultural analysis. It involves studying various aspects of culture such as beliefs, values, norms, customs, language, and social institutions to identify similarities and differences between different societies. This analysis helps in understanding cultural diversity and its impact on societies.
Some critics argue that multiculturalism can lead to social fragmentation and division by emphasizing differences rather than commonalities. They also suggest that it can reduce social cohesion and integration within societies.
Social stratificationEconomic specialization Social stratificationagriculture, which led to settlement.
The main difference is the primary mode of subsistence: hunter-gather societies rely on hunting and gathering food from the environment, while agricultural societies cultivate crops and raise livestock. This leads to differences in settlement patterns, social organization, and technological development. Agricultural societies tend to have larger populations and more complex social structures compared to hunter-gatherer societies.
Sociology is the social science most closely related to anthropology, as both disciplines study human societies and cultures. Anthropology tends to focus more on understanding the cultural aspects of societies, while sociology often examines social structures and institutions. Despite their differences, both disciplines share an interest in studying human behavior and social interactions.
Social stratificationEconomic specialization Social stratificationagriculture, which led to settlement.
Hunter-gatherer societies were nomadic, relying on hunting and gathering for food, while agricultural societies settled in one place to cultivate crops and raise animals. Hunter-gatherers had a more egalitarian social structure compared to the hierarchical societies that developed with agriculture. Agriculture allowed for larger populations, more complex division of labor, and the accumulation of surplus resources.
Economic specialization Social stratification
social differences
Lineage groups were the chief means of social and political organization in African stateless societies.