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the operation of a competing steamboat service between New York and New Jersey
gibbons v. ogden
Aaron Ogden sued Thomas Gibbons for operating a steamboat on a waterway in New York because Ogden held a monopoly license granted by the state to operate steamboats on that route, and he believed Gibbons was infringing on his exclusive rights. The case, Gibbons v. Ogden, ultimately led to a landmark Supreme Court decision affirming the federal government's authority to regulate interstate commerce.
the operation of a competing steamboat service between New York and New Jersey
ruling* Gibbons v. Ogden*
6 votes for Gibbons and no votes agenst. Gibbons won
Reversed- judgement in favor of Gibbons
Gibbons v. Ogden, 22 US 1 (1824)Plaintiff's Counsel (Gibbons)William WirtDaniel WebsterRespondent's Counsel (Ogden)Thomas Addis EmmetThomas J. Oakley
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The US Supreme Court found in favor of Gibbons, because the Constitution assigns authority to regulate business between the states to Congress under Article I, Section 8, Clause 3 (Interstate Commerce Clause) and specifically prohibits states from charging other states for using their waterways under Article I, Section 9.The Court's ruling nullified a New York state law and voided the Fulton-Livingston contract that required steamboat owners to buy a license allowing them to operate in New York state waters.Case Citation:Gibbons v. Ogden, 22 US 1 (1824)
Gibbons v. Ogden, 22 US 1 (1824)Ogden was a New York state resident, and had the upper hand over Gibbons because Ogden held a Fulton-Livingston license, issued under New York state law, permitting him to operate his steamboat enterprise between New York and New Jersey.Gibbons, a New Jersey-based competitor, lacked a New York permit, but was licensed by the federal government under the Federal Licensing Act of 1793.The New York courts had jurisdiction to hear cases regarding their state laws, and would naturally find in favor of Ogden because he was adhering to New York law, whereas, as far as they were concerned, Gibbons was operating outside the law.Ogden requested The Court of Chancery of New York issue an injunction prohibiting Gibbons from entering Hudson Bay and landing in New York City. Ogden easily won his case.Because Gibbons was licensed under federal law, the federal courts would have jurisdiction over any case he filed. Gibbons hoped the Supreme Court would uphold the federal law, which they did, finding Congress had exclusive right to regulate business that crossed state lines under the Constitution's Interstate Commerce Clause.
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