I think (and know) it is because there is less time for crystals to grow.
The rate at which the magma cools determines the size of crystals in an igneous rock. Slow cooling allows for large crystals to form, while rapid cooling results in small or no crystals. Other factors such as mineral composition and pressure can also influence crystal size.
Quick cooling of magma results in small crystal formation. Slow cooling magma results in larger crystals.
Fast cooling=small crystals Slow cooling=big crystals
Quick cooling forms many small crystals. This process, often observed in rapid solidification, leads to fine-grained structures in materials like metals and glass. The rapid decrease in temperature prevents the formation of larger, more organized crystal structures, resulting in a more uniform distribution of smaller crystals.
a porphyritic rock. This texture indicates that the rock underwent two stages of cooling: slow cooling deep underground (resulting in the large crystals) followed by faster cooling near the surface (resulting in the small crystals).
fast cooling lava -small crystals or no crystals
fast cooling lava -small crystals or no crystals
no . they come from rapid cooling lava
When igneous rocks cool quickly, they have small crystals and have a texture that may be described as aphanitic. When igneous rocks cool slowly, they have much larger crystals and have a texture that may be described as phaneritic or pegmatitic.
No, minerals that form in slowly cooling magma typically have larger crystals. This is because the slower cooling process allows more time for the atoms to arrange themselves into well-defined crystal structures. In contrast, minerals that form in rapidly cooling magma tend to have smaller crystals due to the quick solidification, which does not provide sufficient time for crystal growth.
Igneous rocks with large crystals are called intrusive rocks, formed from magma cooling slowly beneath the Earth's surface, allowing for large crystals to form. Igneous rocks with small crystals are called extrusive rocks, formed from lava cooling quickly on the Earth's surface, resulting in small crystals due to rapid cooling.
it cooled quick