you're talking about your state's constitution, not the US constitution, and different states have different constitutions and different histories that led up to the way their constitutions were drafted, so that can't be answered without knowing what state you're talking about.
Both the president and governor can appoint judges. The governor can appoint his states judges and the president appoints federal judges. The president can only appoint ambassadors.
The governor appoints members to the board of regents.
Executive branch officials are chosen by the governor by no specific criteria. It is completely up to the governor to select and appoint his cabinet members.
yes
That depends on the laws of the local government involved. Many local governments permit a mayor or governor to appoint an Acting Mayor or Acting Governor while the mayor or governor is away. Some local governments or states have governors and lieutenant governors. Some states might require the lieutenant governor to act in the governor's absence, meaning the governor is not free to appoint anyone he chooses. Others might permit the governor to appoint an acting governor.
he appointed a "Royal Governor"
No, the Judicial Branch is composed of judges. A governor is in the Executive Branch of state government.
Leonard Wood
jean taylor
Governor.
The governor's legislative power stems from all the following except his: authority to appoint committee chairs.
High court justices are appointed by the Governor General, but the GG will appoint whoever they are told to appoint by the Prime Minister.