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Atmospheric pressure is simply the weight of the air pushing down on you from above. As you increase in elevation, there is less air above you thus the pressure decreases. As the pressure decreases, air molecules spread out further (i.e. air expands) and the temperature decreases. If the humidity is at 100% (because it's snowing!), the temperature decreases more slowly with height.

Basically, as you get higher it gets colder.

Since Antarctica is 3 kilometers above sea level, it makes sense that it would be colder than the arctic, which is mostly just the Arctic ocean.

Also, I have no idea why my writing has a gray highlight.

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Q: Why does Antarctica's high elevation mean it is colder than the arctic?
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