Atmospheric pressure is simply the weight of the air pushing down on you from above. As you increase in elevation, there is less air above you thus the pressure decreases. As the pressure decreases, air molecules spread out further (i.e. air expands) and the temperature decreases. If the humidity is at 100% (because it's snowing!), the temperature decreases more slowly with height.
Basically, as you get higher it gets colder.
Since Antarctica is 3 kilometers above sea level, it makes sense that it would be colder than the arctic, which is mostly just the Arctic ocean.
Also, I have no idea why my writing has a gray highlight.
Antarctica is colder than the arctic because it is a continent with high elevation, which is about 2,800 meters above sea level. The continent is considered a heat-sink for planet earth. Antarctica is about 30 degrees F colder than the Arctic.
It's an imaginary line.
It affects with temperature. The higher you go the colder it gets. Example: Mt. Hood is high in elevation and the higher that you climb the mountain the colder it gets!
Alaska's climates are affected by a large number of factors, including elevation. Virtually anywhere that has a high elevation will be colder.
Because it is in the middle of a continent and at a high elevation. While the North Pole is in the middle of an ocean which keeps temperatures higher.
It is cold at very high elevations. Most rain originates as snow at high elevation, which then melts before reaching the ground.
On a mountain, due to the high elevation, the air is thinner than at sea level, which makes it less able to hold heat.
The elevation of a plateau is high.
Plains can have either a high or low elevation.
A mountain with high elevation results to a low temperature.
no the rocky mountains have high relief and high elevation
Not unless it is an extremely cold climate or it is an extremely high elevation. Modern computer controlled engine adjust for elevation and climate pretty well. Of course if the climate is extremely cold you would want to use a block heater.