Why does Caesar ask Mark Antony to touch Calpurnia with the leather thong he will carry in the race which is part of the celebration of the Luperacal?

Answer 1

The Romans believed that if a woman was touched by one of the runners in the race at the Lupercal it would make her fertile. Presumably Caesar was interested in hearing the pitter patter of little feet.
Caesar ask Antony to touch Calpurnia to shake off their sterile curse :)
An old Roman superstition held that if a woman were touched by a runner in the Lupercalia race, she would become fertile and have babies. Antony is running in that race, and Caesar wants his wife to have babies.
It's the festival of the Lupercal. There was a superstition that a woman touched by one of the runners in the race on the Lupercal would become fertile. Caesar wants Calpurnia to have babies.
Caesar hoped that Calpurnia would become pregnant. The tradition held that if a woman was touched by one of the racers during the festival of the Lupercal, she would become fertile.

Answer 2

Caesar asks Mark Antony to touch Calpurnia with the leather thong in the hopes that it will cure her infertility. In ancient Roman beliefs, being touched by the thong during the Lupercalia festival was thought to promote fertility and ensure safe childbirth. Caesar's gesture reflects his desire to have an heir and continue his bloodline.

Answer 3

Because they beleved that if a sterile women (unable to bear children) was touched it would make her not sterile anymore