chlorine ion has one more electron than the chlorine atom, thus the pull of the electrons to the protons in the nucleus is less because of the extra electron allowing the electron cloud to relax a tiny bit
A chloride ion has an extra electron and since the protons are attracted to electrons, the force of attraction is stronger. For Chlorine atoms however, there are equal numbers of both protons and electrons so there's less electrons for the protons to be attracted to.
Think of it this way. In making a negative ion, you are adding a negatively charged electron to the cloud of electrons already in the atom. What do you think that new electron will do to the negative electrons already there? Remember what like charges do to each other.
Chlorine is always a negative ion, thus it has gained an electron. There's more there than in a neutral atom.
chlorine ion is bigger because chlorine gains an electron. if chlorine had lost and electron then the ion would be smaller
Chlorine ion
It becomes an ion with a larger radius than the atom of chlorine
Cl- Chloride ion 1s22s22p63s23p6 Cl Chlorine atom 1s22s22p63s23p5
There is 1 hydrogen atom and 1 chlorine atom in Hydrogen Chloride.
A chloride ion has a larger radius than a sodium ion, because the chloride has an additional complete valence shell of electrons compared to a sodium ion, but a sodium atom has lost the only electron in this valence shell that the sodium atom ever included to form a sodium ion.
accepts an electron to become the chloride anion, Cl-
It becomes an ion with a larger radius than the atom of chlorine
anion is always larger than its parent atom
The chloride ion is an anion, having one more electron than the chlorine atom.
A sulfur atom is larger than an oxygen atom.
chlorine atom will first convert to the gaseous chlorine atom which will then add one electron to form chloride ion.
Cl- Chloride ion 1s22s22p63s23p6 Cl Chlorine atom 1s22s22p63s23p5
The chlorine atom.
There is 1 hydrogen atom and 1 chlorine atom in Hydrogen Chloride.
A chloride ion is slightly larger than a chlorine atom, because in an ion there is one more electron than proton, allowing the electron shells to expand slightly. In a chlorine atom, the number of electrons and protons is the same.
A chloride ion has a larger radius than a sodium ion, because the chloride has an additional complete valence shell of electrons compared to a sodium ion, but a sodium atom has lost the only electron in this valence shell that the sodium atom ever included to form a sodium ion.
The chloride ion has an electron in plus.
Chloride is an ion made from chlorine atom. It is formed when the chlorine atom gains one electron and develops a charge of -1.