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Caffeine is actually a non-polar substance, and normally would not dissolve in water, but since it contains some polar bonds it is able to dissolve in hot water. This is how they decaffeinate coffee, the coffee beans are soaked in hot water and all the flavoring, caffeine and aroma are extracted. Then it is put through a carbon filter which holds back all the caffeine so the flavoring and aroma can be added back into the bean, roasted, and ground to make you morning cup of decaffeinated coffee!

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βˆ™ 13y ago
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βˆ™ 13y ago

You've probably heard that "like attracts like." So you have water, which is polar, and something else. If that something else is also polar, then it'll dissolve, if it's non-polar, it won't.

A solution is actually just a homogeneous mixture that has a solute dissolved in a solvent.

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βˆ™ 11y ago

When a substance is very hot there is a convection current in it. Since solids have no inter-particle space, there is no current. But in liquids like water, convection takes place as the hot substances rise while the cold ones sink.

In this coffee-water problem, due to the circulation of water, the coffee mixes easily.

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