Reflex nerve pathway is a monosynaptic transmission. There are no interneurons involved. Only the limb that carries the afferent nerve impulse from the stimulus and the efferent motor function for the reflex involved. That is why it is faster. Normal nerve transmission require an interpretation of the impulse by the brain whereas reflex pathways do not. Another reason is because most reflexes from the exteroreceptors travel along myelinated axons (white matter) which carry the impulse faster than other neurons that have unmyelinated axons (grey matter).
This is because there are more neurons to transfer electrical signals. This is like a bigger pipe verses a smaller pipe when transferring water from one place to another.
reflex arc
Afferent pathway
Reflex Arc
Reflex Arc
Afferent pathway
A Reflex
Reflexes are rapid involuntary responses to a given stimuli. The reflex pathway that only has one synapse in the CNS is called the monosynaptic reflex arc.
as a part of the olfactory reflex pathway
The short pathway that carries the impulse for an automatic response is called a reflex arc.
Transmission across a chemical synapse always involves a synaptic delay, but with only one synapse (a monosynaptic reflex), the delay between stimulus and response is minimized. In a polysynaptic reflex, the length of delay is proportional to the number of synapses involved.
Reflex Arc
Damage to the spine can affect the reflex arc by delaying the nerve pathway or making it so you are unable to move a muscle.