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Explain how an iron rim is mounted on a wooden cart wheel

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Anonymous

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Q: Why does a wooden wheel of a cart has iron rim?
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Why does blacksmith heat the iron rim for a wooden wheel before putting it into place?

Heating makes the iron expand so the rim circle is bigger than when it cools. Thus when applied hot is shrink when in place, holding the wheel together tightly.


Why is the diameter of iron rim kept slightly smaller than wooden wheel on which this rim is to be mounted?

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Why is the diameter of iron rim kept slightly smaller than wooden wheel?

due to thermal expension


Why iron rims of the wheel of bullock cart are heated before putting them in the wheel of bullock cart?

because the rims are metallic, when the rims are heated thy expands and can be easily lie on wheels of bullock cart and after become cool, rim compress which made it completely fixed on the wheels of the cart .


Why a metal rim that has to be fitted on a wooden wheel is heated before being fixed?

The metal rim will expand when heated. It will then contract once placed round the wooden wheel's rim. This contraction will tighten and hold the wooden rim in a vice-like grip. The spokes and the wooden rim is made in separate parts and need the metal rim to hold it all together.


How is a metal tire is fitted on the wheel of a bullock cart?

The metal tire is fitted on the wheel of a bullock cart via the rim. The rim has bolts which are tightened so as to firmly hold the tire in place.


How is metal tire is fitted on the wheel of a bullock cart?

The metal tire is fitted on the wheel of a bullock cart via the rim. The rim has bolts which are tightened so as to firmly hold the tire in place.


Why iron rims are heated red hot before fixing them on cart wheels?

By heating the rim on the forge to make it expand enough to slip over the wheel. The hot rim was then hammered onto the wheel so that it was properly centered and aligned. The rim and wheel were then set aside to cool, during which time the rim shrank back to its original size locking it to the wheel.


How did pioneers fix wagon wheels?

This is not an easy process and requires the services of either a blacksmith or a wheelwright, neither of which was usually available on the trail.To repair a broken wagon wheel required the following steps:support the axle of the wagon on blocks so it will not fall overremove the damaged wheel from the axlebreakdown the wheel so that the iron rim can be removed intact (this may require chopping up with an axe some perfectly good spokes to reduce the pressure holding the wheel together)cut wood to make replacement spokes and wooden rim sections (this may be difficult if trees are not readily available and on many parts of the trail they were not)using spokeshaves carve the wood to make replacement spokes and with saws and wood chisels shape replacement wooden rim sectionsreassemble the wooden parts of the wheel (hub, spokes, and rim sections) using a wooden mallet to make certain all pieces seat correctly, making certain that the iron rim is too small to fit around the assembled wooden partslight a large wood fire and place the iron rim in it to make the rim expandafter perhaps 20 minutes of heating the iron rim in the fire, two or three strong men using blacksmith's tongs pick the iron rim out of the fire and place it around the assembled wooden parts of the wheel (it should barely slip on with little resistance)hammers are used to align and center the hot iron rim rapidly on the wood (the wood will be scorched and may occasionally briefly emit flames while doing this)pour water on the iron rim to cool it rapidly, locking it securely in place around the wooden parts of the wheel (this places several hundred pounds of inward force on the complete wagon wheel holding all parts solidly together)allow the wagon wheel to completely cool and drygrease both the wheel hub and the end of the axle the wheel mounts on very liberally with tallow, lard, or any other fat you have availableremount the wheel on the axleremove the blocks from under the axle so that the wheel again supports the wagonGiven the conditions on the trail this process typically took days (and sometimes weeks) to complete. This delay could prevent the entire group from completing the journey before winter set in and they might suffer significant loss of life overwintering on the trail, so sometimes a wagon with a broken wheel would just be abandoned or the family using it left behind to repair it and try to catch up later on their own if they could.


Why does a metal rim have to be fitted on a wooden wheel?

The metal rim, which is fitted when it is red hot, shrinks when cool to bind the sections of the wheel together. It also acts as the tread of the wheel so that the wood does not become abraded by the rocks over which the wheel passes.


Why the diameter of iron rim round a tanga wheel is made slightly smaller?

it is due to thermal expansion


What is a wheel rim used for?

Tires fit onto the wheel rim