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Simply put, wings provide lift, without which an aircraft would be simply a land-based projectile. The only two ways a heavier-than-air machine can get airborne is through the application of thrust ( like a rocket) or lift with an aircraft's wings.

Rockets require much greater power to generate the lift-to-thrust ratio necessary to get them off the ground.

The airplane uses less power to move forward. The physics of the wing ( thanks to Bernoulli's Principle ) lifts it into the air. The tail ( vertical and horizontal stabilizers ) or rudder provides directional control.

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Q: Why does an airplane have wings?
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