as you go from left to right across the Periodic Table, you are adding one more proton every time hence increasing the nuclear charge of the atom. An increased nuclear charge means the nucleus attracts the electrons more to it hence the size of the atom decreases as it "tightens". hence the atomic radius decreases every time.
it is because there is no electron entering a new shell so the nuclear charge(+) over an electron cloud(-) is increased due to increase in protons in nucleus
Because with the increase of atomic number,the effective nuclear charge increases gradually because of addition of more and more protons in the nucleus.
because the electronegativity increases.
atomic size decreases across a period
1. In a period is a trend of decrease from left to right but it is not absolute.2. In a group the atomic radius increase moving down.
Metallic character decreases as we move across a period. The electronegative character increases as we move across a period. So the element across the period will be non mettalic in nature.
pagal u tell
across a period, the atomic size decreases as the effective nuclear charge increases.
the size of atom doesn't decrease regularly due to the reason of lanthanide contraction .there is slightly increase or or almost no increase in atomic radius from 5th to 6th period in transition metal .
atomic size decreases across a period
pagal u tell
1. In a period is a trend of decrease from left to right but it is not absolute.2. In a group the atomic radius increase moving down.
1. In a period is a trend of decrease from left to right but it is not absolute.2. In a group the atomic radius increase moving down.
In a period, the number of shells of all the elements is same. So, this basically means that all must have the same radius or same size. but, this is not the case because, as we move across a period, one electron gets added. So, as the negative charge of the atom keeps increasing or as the atomic number keeps increasing, the number of positively charged protons also keeps increasing. This means, there is more nuclear force of attraction between the nucleus ( where protons are present) and electrons of the atom. Thus, this nuclear force causes the nucleus to hold on to the electrons more tightly ,i.e, the electrons get closer to the nucleus which means the shells which contain the electrons are pulled closer. This means, the atom's radius keeps decreasing. Thus, across a period, the atomic size decreases due to the increasing nuclear force of attraction.
Metallic character decreases as we move across a period. The electronegative character increases as we move across a period. So the element across the period will be non mettalic in nature.
pagal u tell
across a period, the atomic size decreases as the effective nuclear charge increases.
from left to right the atomic radius decreases as the electrons that get added are added in the same shell as they are in the same period. the shielding effect remains constant but the proton number increases which inturn increases the effective nuclear pull on the electrons bringing the electrons closer to the nuclei hence decreasing the radius of the atom
Atomic size generally increases as you go down a group
in a period size decreases from left to right and hence electrons are more tightly held to the nucleus. so electron gain enthalpy increases across a period . down the period size increases and thus in general electron gain enthalpy decreses .