Is is so the baby can still breathe in the mother's tummy,and get any carbon dioxide out.
So the lungs may have the right material to produce oxygen it needs to function correctly.
A Patent (Open) Foramen Ovale bypasses the lungs by short circuiting blood flow from the right atrium to the left atrium.
An valvular hole in the interatrial septum called the foramen ovale.
shunt that allows the blood to bypass the lungs until they are fully developed and the infant is breathing on its own ===Joline Preligera===
the blood comes back to the heart from the veins.
In all mammals, the lungs oxygenate blood through gas exchange during respiration: breathing. Unborn babies float in amniotic fluid and so could not inhale and exhale anymore than you could underwater. Because they are not needed, the lungs mature relatively late in pregnancy. Although both baby and mother maintain discrete circulation, the placenta allows the transfer of oxygen as well as nutrients to the baby to support its growth and development.
The fossa ovalis is the thinnest part which used to be open in a fetus to bypass blood traveling to the lungs as they weren't breathing yet.
The structure that allows blood to bypass a fetus inmmature liver is called ductus venosus.
The blood leaving the lungs is loaded with oxygen, while blood entering the lungs is about to get oxygen from the respiratory system.
As the blood passes though the pulmonary circulation, oxygen within the lungs binds with the hemoglobin and is carried from the lungs back to the heart and then from there on to the active tissues of the body.
The lungs carry the oxygen. The pulmonary artery sends blood to the lungs to be oxygenated, where it turns red. Blue blood is not oxygenated, red is. If you cut yourself, you will only see red blood though. Then the pulmonary vein brings it to the left atrium.
Carbon dioxide (CO2) is a harmful waste material that leaves the blood and travels though the lungs before leaving the body.