Calcium chloride dissociates and gets in between the water molecules. Its kind of like trying to stack a bunch of books with marbles in between.
The freezing point of water solutions containing sodium chloride is lower.
-14.8
Because the mixture NaCl + CaCl2 has a lower melting point that NaCl.
Calcium chloride
Sodium Chloride
The heat of dissolution for calcium chloride in water is greater compared with the same paremeter for sodium chloride; consequently the process of dissolution need more heat from the environment and the freezing point of the water solution is lower.
The boiling point will increase with the addition of CaCl. I did an experiment where I added 13.002g of CaCl to 30mL of H2O and it raised the boiling point to 112oC. The initial reaction of CaCl and water produces heat in itself. The solution I used raised the water temperature to 75oC before the heat source was added to the water. I haven't experimented with the freezing point yet but I am assuming it will lower it because Calcium Chloride is an ionic salt and there is a tendency in ionic salts to lower the freezing point.
The freezing point of water solutions containing sodium chloride is lower.
-14.8 degrees Celsius
-14.8
Increasing the concentration of sodium chloride in water the freezing point is lower.
Higher boiling point and a lower freezing point. These are called colligative properties. When a solute is put into solution with the solvent, there is a change in the vapor pressure, osmotic pressure, elevation of the boiling point, and depression of the freezing point.
a lower freezing point
Rock salt (or calcium chloride, potassium chloride) is applied to roads with ice or snow; the freezing point of water is lowered.
because of common ion effect
Because the mixture NaCl + CaCl2 has a lower melting point that NaCl.
Calcium chloride