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Smaller alkanes and alkenes
Since alcohols are obtained by hydration of alkenes, it is meaningless to manufacture alkenes from alkanes. Moreover, cracking hydrocarbons is a more effective and economical to make alkenes. Shawkat
Alkenes have at least one double bond between two carbon atoms; alkanes don't.
It is when you break large hydrocarbons/alkanes, into smaller more useful alkanes/alkenes. For example a large hydrocarbon in crude oil is Bitumen. By passing this substance over a hot catalyst, you can break it down into smaller hydrocarbons such as Petrol or Diesel
When an alkane is cracked, alkenes and shorter alkanes are produced.
cracking maybe?
This is usually called cracking; It produces unsaturated hydrocarbons as well as smaller alkanes.
Smaller alkanes and alkenes
Long-chain alkanes can be broken into smaller hydrocarbons in a process called cracking, which may be thermal or catalytic.
Since alcohols are obtained by hydration of alkenes, it is meaningless to manufacture alkenes from alkanes. Moreover, cracking hydrocarbons is a more effective and economical to make alkenes. Shawkat
Examples: alkanes, alkenes, cycloalkanes, aromatric hydrocarbons, etc.
alkanes
Cracking long-chained hydrocarbons produces two things which include alkenes and alkanes(shorter chains), including hydrogen through catalytic cracking.
Bromine water can test the difference between alkanes and alkenes because the bromine water turns colourless for the alkenes but doesnt change for the alkanes.
Alkanes are saturated hydrocarbons. Alkenes are unsaturated hydrocarbons with atleast one carbon-carbon double bond.
alkanes have single covalent bons, alkenes have double :) lol did this while doing chem homework myself
Saturated oils and waxes are all types of alkanes and alkenes The Ice man ;) Call me ladies... ;')