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The oxygen in the air of earth is the result of biological processes over the past 4000 million years.

Trees give out oxygen as they photosynthesize

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Initially Earth's atmosphere did not contain free Oxygen (we know this from the chemistry of sediments that were first formed). Life on earth then happened and by the process of photosynthesis slowly began releasing Oxygen into the environment. At first this Oxygen reacted chemically with stuff (eg Iron salts) in the environment but over time all this "stuff" was converted and free Oxygen began to appear in the environment. This speeded up the development of life and about 600 million years ago there was enough Oxygen for life to use it to build calcareous shells and eventually for life to move onto the land. Thus life has made the planet we have today, Earth has been "terraformed" and now has an Oxygen rich atmosphere.

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7y ago

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