fire needs oxygen to burn, because fire is a chemical reaction that needs oxygen. the fire triangle is what fire needs to burn and is this- heat, fuel, and oxygen.
The sodium is alkali metal it cannot be easily burn in a small flame
Increase the air flow by opening the circular valve on the stem of the burner. This will cause the flame to burn more intensely and with a blue flame. When the valve is closed, the flame will burn yellow and cooler - more like a wax candle's flame.
to feed oxygen to the flame allowing it to burn
Oxygen is needed to feed the flame.
All fuels that 'burn' require air or an oxygen source for combustion. Therefore,fossil fuel also burn in the air.
It needs to be open to create the hot, blue flame that roars. If the air hole is shut, the flame will burn yellow, similar to a candle.
A candle is able to burn in the air due to the presence of oxygen. The wick of the candle (usually made up of braided cotton) "draws" the wax up to the flame, providing the flame with combustible material to continue burning.
Heat from the flame melts the wax. The molten wax is drawn up the wick by capillary action. Heat from the flame vaporizes the molten wax in the wick as the wax enters the flame. The hot wax vapors burn as they mix with air.
Because more air is able to fuel the flame's reaction; the collar at the bottom of the tube is adjusted so more air can mix with the gas before combustion, the flame will burn hotter.
Some elements react fiercly with oxygen in the air while others require the heat from a flame to induce a reaction. For example, magnesium ribbon needs to be heated to react with oxygen. But pure sodium will react with oxygen in the air quickly and therefore needs to be stored in oil.
For a flame to burn it needs fuel, oxygen, and heat.
I think it is caused by the air causing the flame to keep eating at whatever is combustible. Like blowing on a wick to cause the flame to grow.