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The size of molecules determine how well the molecules hold together/attract each other. Gasoline has a molecular mass of around 114 units whereas fuel oil is a bigger molecule by about a factor of 3 or more. This means boiling point is higher for fuel oil because you have to break apart the molecules to get them to boil. (Boiling is vaporizing the substance.) This same chemical property means that gasoline is less viscous more volatile than fuel oil.

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Q: Why does gasoline have a lower boiling point than fuel oil?
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