Helium belongs to group 18 elements along with other noble gases.
All noble gases except helium have completely filled s and p orbitals.
Helium has completely filled 1s orbitals and hence is kept along with the noble gases.
The table was organized so that elements of similar properties are in the same group. What (partly) determines reactivity is the number of electrons an atom has in it's ground state. . Within the atom electrons are organized in shells. Atoms are stable when they have 8 electrons in their outer shell (for hydrogen and helium it is 2 electrons.) . Elements of: Group 18 have 8 electrons in their outer shells Group 17 have 7 electrons in their outer shells Group 16 have 6 electrons in their outer shells Group 15 have 5 electrons in their outer shells Group 14 have 4 electrons in their outer shells Group 13 have 3 electrons in their outer shells Groups 3-12 have varied number of electrons in their outer shells Group 2 have 2 electrons in their outer shells Group 1 have 1 electron in their outer shells
Eight, except for helium which has two.
Helium (He) has 2 electrons in its outer shell. Calcium (Ca) has 2 electrons in its inner shell and 8 electrons in its outer shell.
The outer shell of helium does not have an atomic number, that number belongs to helium itself whose atomic number is 2.
Since 2 electrons fills it's outer shell it is considered an inert gas.
The table was organized so that elements of similar properties are in the same group. What (partly) determines reactivity is the number of electrons an atom has in it's ground state. . Within the atom electrons are organized in shells. Atoms are stable when they have 8 electrons in their outer shell (for hydrogen and helium it is 2 electrons.) . Elements of: Group 18 have 8 electrons in their outer shells Group 17 have 7 electrons in their outer shells Group 16 have 6 electrons in their outer shells Group 15 have 5 electrons in their outer shells Group 14 have 4 electrons in their outer shells Group 13 have 3 electrons in their outer shells Groups 3-12 have varied number of electrons in their outer shells Group 2 have 2 electrons in their outer shells Group 1 have 1 electron in their outer shells
1 electron which makes it belongs to group 1
Eight, except for helium which has two.
2 valence electrons for helium (helium has only 1 shell)
Helium (He) has 2 electrons in its outer shell. Calcium (Ca) has 2 electrons in its inner shell and 8 electrons in its outer shell.
Most of the noble gases have 8 electrons in their outer shell, but helium has only 2, and is the most stable of all elements.
The outer shell of helium does not have an atomic number, that number belongs to helium itself whose atomic number is 2.
Since 2 electrons fills it's outer shell it is considered an inert gas.
All the noble gases Helium, Neon, Argon, Krypton, Xenon and Radon have a stable octet of electrons in their outer energy level.
Neon and hydrogen are not in the same group in the periodic table. Perhaps you meant neon and helium, which are in the same group. ------------------------------------- And if you did mean Helium and not Hydrogen, then Helium and Neon are in the same group because the group they are in are all elements with "full" electron shells.
2
2 valence electrons