The small size and high electronegativity of Fluorine is responsible for high polarity in HF molecules this high polarity is responsible for strong hydrogen bonding with in HF molecules so high amount of heat is required to convert the liquid HF into gaseous state and hence it has high boiling point as compare to HCl.
Hydrogen fluoride has higher boiling point than hydrogen bromide ( HF 19.5 C HBr -66 C) because in hydrogen fluoride has two kinds of forces, one is hydrogen bonding and other is London dispersion forces. In Hydrogen bromide there are only london dispersion forces. These are weaker than hydrogen bonds therefore HF has the higher boiling pint.
Hydrogen fluoride (HF) is a gas at room temperature, but does have a higher boiling point than hydrogen chloride (HCl). Flourine is more electronegative than chlorine, so the HF molecule is more polar than the HCl molecule. This makes them more strongly attracted to one another (somewhat in the manner of magnets) and boiling a substance involves overcoming that intermolecular attraction.
Potassium chloride has an ionic bond.
Calcium chloride
more energy is reqiured to overcome the stabilizing effect of dipole interactions
Hydrogen fluoride has higher boiling point than hydrogen bromide ( HF 19.5 C HBr -66 C) because in hydrogen fluoride has two kinds of forces, one is hydrogen bonding and other is London dispersion forces. In Hydrogen bromide there are only london dispersion forces. These are weaker than hydrogen bonds therefore HF has the higher boiling pint.
Hydrogen fluoride (HF) is a gas at room temperature, but does have a higher boiling point than hydrogen chloride (HCl). Flourine is more electronegative than chlorine, so the HF molecule is more polar than the HCl molecule. This makes them more strongly attracted to one another (somewhat in the manner of magnets) and boiling a substance involves overcoming that intermolecular attraction.
The two hydrogen-oxygen bonds in a water molecule allow it to form more hydrogen bonds with adjacent molecules than hydrogen fluoride can with its one hydrogen-fluorine bond. As a result, water has a stronger attraction between molecules.
Sodium chloride has a higher boiling point.
Boiling point of NH3: -33,34 0C Boiling point of NF3: -129,1 0C The boiling point of ammonia is higher.
Calcium chloride
Potassium chloride has an ionic bond.
The magnesium chloride solution has a higher boiling point.
more energy is reqiured to overcome the stabilizing effect of dipole interactions
Graphite has not a boiling point.
Sodium chloride has a higher boiling point because is a salt with ionic bonds.
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