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Rough surfaces form irregular surface increase the surface area. Catalytic action is directly proportional to the area of contact.
1) Raising the temperature. 2) Increasing the concentration (in solution). 3) Increasing the pressure (in gases). 4) Increasing the surface area of a solid. 5) Use a catalyst.
A lump of solid has a much lower surface area compared to a powdered catalyst. Since most chemical reactions that are catalysed by solid phase catalysts (heterogeneous catalysts) occur on the catalyst surface more surface area = faster reaction.
ALL reactions (apart from Nuclear) take place on the surface. By crushing the solid you are increasing the surface area and also the SA/Volume ratio. This increased surface area increases the area available for the dissolution reaction.
it's the problem of surface area -to- volume ratio that mean there is no fitting between increasing of surface area and increasing of volume
Higher surface area is available for the chemical reaction.
Rough surfaces form irregular surface increase the surface area. Catalytic action is directly proportional to the area of contact.
increasing surface area addition of a catalyst
1) Raising the temperature. 2) Increasing the concentration (in solution). 3) Increasing the pressure (in gases). 4) Increasing the surface area of a solid. 5) Use a catalyst.
in a sense, you are introducing a catalyst, that is, increasing surface area to the ice. in simpler terms, there is more area for heat to work on, so it does its job faster.
* breaking a solid into something smaller (to increase its surface area) * make the solution more concentrated, * increase the temperature. Other methods for increasing the rate of reaction are incrasing the pressure and adding a catalyst.
A lump of solid has a much lower surface area compared to a powdered catalyst. Since most chemical reactions that are catalysed by solid phase catalysts (heterogeneous catalysts) occur on the catalyst surface more surface area = faster reaction.
Reactivity of solids can be increased by increasing the surface area (ie. using powdered form of the solid), increasing temperature in oreder to break the bonds, adding catalyst to enhance the reaction,
no
it's the problem of surface area -to- volume ratio that mean there is no fitting between increasing of surface area and increasing of volume
ALL reactions (apart from Nuclear) take place on the surface. By crushing the solid you are increasing the surface area and also the SA/Volume ratio. This increased surface area increases the area available for the dissolution reaction.
Temperature, pressure, catalyst, surface area