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Magma rises through the crust above it because of pressure and depending on the magma (Pahoehoe or Aa). Pahoehoe is thin and runny and pours outside of the crust but, Aa is think and chunky and it can not pour out of a crack in the crust. It is more likely to blow out.

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Why does magma rise through the crust above it?

Magma rises through the crust due to differences in density between the magma and surrounding rock. Magma is less dense than the solid surrounding rock, so it moves upwards through cracks and fractures in the crust. As it rises, magma can also be driven by pressure differences and heat from the Earth's mantle.


The opening in Earth's crust through which magma rises to the surface is known as the?

The opening in the earth crust which magma rise to the surface are Volcanoes


How does magma rise to the surface of the Earth?

Through cracks, holes or vents in the earths crust.


Why does magma in the mantle rise through the crust above it?

magma comes from the outer core and when an earthquake or something happends, a crack froms and the pressure of lava shoots up like a geyser.


Why are igneous rock formed?

They can be formed underground or above ground. Underground, they are formed when melted rock, called magma, deep under the earth's surface is trapped in small pockets. As these pockets of magma cool slowly underground, the magma develops into igneous rocks. Igneous rocks are also formed when volcanoes erupt, causing the magma to rise above the earth's crust. When magma appears above the earth, it is called lava. Igneous rocks are formed as the lava cools above ground.


What is the opening in the earth's crust that allows magma to reach the surface?

An opening in the Earth's crust that allows magma to reach the surface is called a volcano. Volcanoes can be found along tectonic plate boundaries where the Earth's crust is weak, allowing magma from the mantle to rise and erupt onto the surface.


Which of the Earth's layers does the magma come?

Magma is fluid molten rock that exists under the Earth's crust.


What causes the magma to rise and push the underside of the oceanic crust at the mid-ocean ridge?

As with most Magma uprising, it is caused by internal pressures of the Earth.


Which of the following is not true. A the heat of the crust creats magma. B the crust is 25 miles thick. C a volcanic eruption is when lava spews or oozes out of a vent. D all of above?

It is A. The heat of the crust creates magma


What must happen first before magma rise to the surface?

Before magma can rise to the surface, it must first be generated through melting of the Earth's mantle or crust. This melting can be caused by an increase in temperature, a decrease in pressure, or the addition of volatiles. Once magma is generated, it can rise towards the surface through fractures and conduits in the Earth's crust.


What boundary allows magma to rise to the surface to make new crust?

Magma rises to the surface to create new crust primarily at divergent boundaries, where tectonic plates are moving apart. This movement allows magma from the mantle to fill the gap, solidifying as it cools and forming new crust, often seen at mid-ocean ridges. Additionally, magma can also rise at convergent boundaries where subduction occurs, although this typically leads to volcanic activity rather than the creation of new oceanic crust.


Molten rock under the ground?

Molten rock under the ground is called magma. It is formed from the melting of rocks in the Earth's mantle. Magma can rise to the surface through volcanic eruptions, or it can solidify underground to form igneous rock.