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Lithium is altogether a bigger element than hydrogen. Hydrogen is the smallest element, and lithium is listed later on the Periodic Table, so lithium's radius is just plain bigger than hydrogen.

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14y ago
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11y ago

Potassium and chlorine are in the fourth and the third period in the periodic table. Potassium forms a mono positive ion whereas chlorine forms a mono negative ion. After forming the ions, potassium has no electrons in the valence shell whereas chlorine has eight. Therefore these ions are iso electronic. Bu as the nucleus of potassium has more protons, it can attract the electrons more. Therefore the ionic radius of potassium is lesser than chlorine.

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Q: Why does nitrogen have a smaller atomic radius than lithium?
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