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A carbon atom has four unpaired valence electrons, each of which is available for bonding with a hydrogen atom (as well as other elements). By the sharing of electrons the carbon and hydrogen atoms effectively achieve noble gas configurations.

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11y ago
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13y ago

Carbon has a valence of 4 and hydrogen a valence of 1 so hydrogen can form one bond while a carbon can form 4 bonds. to obey the octet rule (fill its outer most shell) carbon bonds to 4 hydrogens with 4 valence electrons (total) to get 8 electrons(a full outer most shell).

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12y ago

to make some good covalent bond to become metallic

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Q: Why does one atom of carbon react with four atoms of hydrogen?
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Related questions

Does methane have more carbon atom or hydrogen atoms?

HYDROGEN


What type of bond joins carbon atom to each of the hydrogen atoms?

A single (nonpolar) covalent joins the carbon atom to each of the hydrogen atoms.


What occurs during During The Dark Reactions Of Photosynthesis?

Hydrogen atoms released from water are added to carbon dioxide molecules so that carbon oxygen bonds are broken and carbon atoms can join together. Carbon dioxide consists of a carbon atom attached to two oxygen atoms. That way, a carbon atom joins two other carbon atoms. One of the hydrogen atoms joins the carbon atom and one of the hydrogen atoms joins with the oxygen atom. You end up with the carbon atom attached to four different atoms.


How many atoms of hydrogen ch4?

There are six atoms.Four hydrogen atoms and one carbon atom.


How many hydrogen atoms are there in an alkaline molecule with ten carbon atom's?

22 hydrogen atoms


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It has 4 Hydrogen atoms.It has one carbon atom.


How many elements and atoms does CH4 have?

There five atoms in CH4.One carbon and four Hydrogen.


What atoms are in a molecule of methane?

there are four hydrogen atoms and one carbon atom


Is 4 hydrogen atoms and 1 carbon atom covalent or ionic?

The combination of 4 hydrogen atoms and 1 carbon atom is a compound called methane, which has covalent bonds.


How many hydrogen atoms could become a single carbon atom?

Its impossible. The carbon and hydrogen are 2 different elements, they are 2 different atoms.If hydrogen atoms connect that's going to become a hydrogen molecule.And carbon is an atom, not a molecule.


In a molecule of methane how many atoms are there?

The chemical formula for methane is CH4. Then there are four hydrogen atoms and one carbon atom in each molecule, making two distinct types of atoms.


One molecule of methane has 4 atoms of hydrogen and 1 atom of what?

methane = CH4, 4 atoms of hydrogen and 1 atom of CARBON