Both scoria and pumice form from molten material with gas trapped inside.The gas forms bubbles in the liquid, then the liquid solidifies, retaining the shape of the bubbles.
The rock formed is very light and is known as pumice or pumice stone.
Pumice forms when a volcano erupts gas-rich material. Some of this material forms a sort of foamy lava, filled with gas bubbles. This cools rapidly and solidifies with the bubbles left in place, forming a highly porous rock. In volcanic rock this texture is called vesicular.
Vesicular pumice is an extrusive igneous rock that consists of a foam of mineral matter (usually silica-rich and glassy) enclosing bubbles of gas (usually carbon dioxide). The mineral material itself is denser that water, but the bubbles make the rock overall less dense than water, and it will float. Pieces of pumice may often be found washed up on beaches. Pumice is formed when magma of intermediate or felsic composition having a large proportion of dissolved gasses is simultaneously rapidly de-pressurised and rapidly cooled. The gasses exsolve like bubbles in warm and shaken soda-pop, and the mineral matter solidifies before the foam can collapse.
When pumice is formed - it traps minute amounts of gas in bubbles within the rock itself. This makes it buoyant.
Pumice forms from globules of lava that are full of gas bubbles. Those bubbles are still present when the lava solidifies.
Pumice floats on water. It is because it is made out of lava which had bubbles left inside it. The bubbles has air trapped in it. These bubbles allow pumice to float on water.
Pumice is an igneous rock. Pumice is formed by hot lava filled with gas cools quickly and forms.
pumice
Pumice is a volcanic rock that is so full of gas bubbles that is it very light, and rough surfaced.
Both scoria and pumice form from molten material with gas trapped inside.The gas forms bubbles in the liquid, then the liquid solidifies, retaining the shape of the bubbles.
The rock formed is very light and is known as pumice or pumice stone.
Pumice is an igneous rock that forms when magma traps gas bubbles and cools quickly. The gas dissipates and leaves the distinctive porous nature of the pumice
Floating rocks: pumice. Non-floating rocks: all but pumice. Pumice can float on water because its density is so low, due to trapped bubbles of air which formed during its solidification from lava.
Pumice, being mostly composed of air bubbles, is surprisingly light for a rock. So light, in fact, that it can float on water.
Pumice is produced in the lava from certain volcanic eruptions. It forms from gas-rich andesitic or rhyolitic lava and has so many gas bubbles that some pumice can float on water.
Pumice and scoria are volcanic rock. They form form the lava the erupts from the volcano and contains bubbles from gasses. These bubbles cause the cavities you're calling air holes.