To mate and lay their eggs.
The cute little creatures called salmon are the fish that swim up stream! Bears love them. :0)
Swimming upstream is to do something the hard way. It is more difficult to swim against the current. Salmon swim upstream in order to spawn.
No.
mostly swimming with the stream but during breeding season they will swim upstream
yes
Salmon swim in the sea. Salmon are fish. Fish love water. The sea is water. Thus, salmon swim in the sea. Voila!
Salmon like to live in the ocean. There is lots of food, and they can grow big and strong so as to be able to swim up their home stream to spawn. In fact, they can smell which stream is theirs, but only if the water is flowing fast enough to make them swim up it. So, salmon and steelhead trout are anadromous, that is, they go back to where they were born to spawn, but otherwise prefer to live in the ocean.
Energy from it's food.
Salmon leap if they meet a mini waterfall when they are heading up river to breed. The strong, muscly tails that they use for swimming also help them to trust them though the air. That is how and why a salmon leaps.
The life cycle of a Salmon starts in a fresh water stream. After hatching the fish swims to the sea where it spends almost all of its life. Finally it returns back to the spot it was born; the fresh water stream, & to reach it, it even has to swim up the falls. This is only where it would have sex or lay eggs again.
Almost all Salmon swim back to the place they were born themselves to spawn. This requires them to undertake extremely long journey, right up to the stream source where they were born. For reaching there the salmon have to swim upstream ( against the flow of stream), which is quite exhausting for them. Additionally when the salmon swim back for spawning they are hunted enthusiastically by many carnivores like Bears etc. This results in death of many salmon during the journey. When the salmon leave ocean ( where they habit after becoming adults) to go back to freshwater streams to spawn the fish undergoes physical transformation to adapt itself from the saltwater to fresh water conditions. All Pacific ocean salmon die after spawning. Whereas the Atlantic Ocean salmon might return back to ocean after spawning to continue its lifecycle.
The bump on a male salmon when returning up stream is called a hump.