Yes
It is! To create static electricity you need friction.
yes, if you had enough static electricity
If electric charges are at rest then it is called static electricity. If we rub a glass rod with silk then glass rod is found to have positive static charges. And silk acquires static negative charge.
baloons create static and static can sshock someone just like electricity
Friction
This electricity is static electricity, as you asked. See the related question and the link below.
You can make some static electricity by rubbing wool or styrofoam against your head
Thales discovered static electricity by rubbing a peice of amber against a silk cloth.
Static electricity can create a very tiny spark that can burst the gas fume into flames.
If you mean the name of the machine used to create static electricity - it's called a 'van de graaff' generator.
Rubbing a balloon on your head can produce static electricity. This can also be accomplished by shuffling your feet across a carpet, when the humidity is very low. Another method that is used in science classes is the rubbing of a glass rod against a silk cloth. This allows the transfer of electrons to the rod. Another method is the use of a Van de Graaff generator, or a Whimshurst machine.