A sodium atom loses an electron which is gained by the chlorine atom. This results in the formation of a sodium ion with a 1+ charge and a chloride ion with a 1- charge. The electrostatic attraction between the oppositely charged ions forms an ionic bond between the ions.
Sodium (Na) has one valence electron, which is wants to lose to become more stable. Chlorine (Cl) has 7 valence electrons, and it wants to gain 1 electron to become more stable. Thus, Na loses 1 electron to become Na^+ and Cl gains that one electron to become Cl^-. Opposite charges attract and you end up with an ionic bond or ionic compound of NaCl.
Ionic bond
it's an ionic bond. sodium donates its e- to chlorine and you have a bond.
ionic bond
ionic bond
you can freeze them than the perticles wont move
Ionic bond
it's an ionic bond. sodium donates its e- to chlorine and you have a bond.
Sodium chloride has an ionic bond.
ionic bond
ionic bond
Common salt is NACl and contains both sodium and chlorine. It can therefre be used as a source of chlorine (electrolysis) and sodium compounds.
An ionic bond
ionic bond
An ionic bond as there is an actual transfer of electrons between the two elements in the product, Sodium Chloride. Sodium gives away one electron in order to become stable, i.e., get noble gas configuration and chlorine accepts that electron (given away by Sodium) to become stable. Thus, an ionic bond is formed between them.
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The bonding mechanism between sodium and chlorine atom occurs through harpoon mechanism
It forms an ionic bond with sodium creating Salt, which has a lattice shape