Because Earth does not orbit the Sun in a perfect circle. If you were to look at the Earth's orbit, it would look like an oval. This is called an elliptical orbit. When the Earth is closer to the Sun (called perihelion), it goes faster than when it is farther (aphelion).
Also, the orbit of the planets will cause a slight wobble in the sun, so the Sun actually moves in accordance to the planets, however this is a very small wobble, and the proper answer to your question would be in the first paragraph.
This is a very small amount of info, and I would suggest you research more. =)
Simply because the Earth's path around the sun is not a circle. Earth's orbit is an ellipse - meaning its distance from the sun varies according to the time of year.
The distance between the earth and the sun is about 150 million km .
An ellipse. All orbits are ellipses; there are no natural circular orbits.
One "Astronomical Unit" is (more or less) the average distance between the Sun and Earth.
150G meters is the average distance of the earth form the sun.
distance
152,098,232 kilometers.
The Earth's orbit around the Sun is elliptical, not a perfect circle. This means that the distance between the Sun and Earth is constantly altering during the orbit of the Earth.
... the first week of July.
The moon gets closer and further to the earth during it's orbit, throughout the month. It is also slowly moving away from the earth by a few cm every year.
Aphelion, which generally occurs in July.
Not really, the change in distance produces a small effect compared to the differences between summer and winter caused by the tilt of the Earth's axis.
distance between the earth and the sun.
As the orbits of the Moon about the Earth and the Earth around the Sun are not circular, the distance to each of these bodies varies. Since the strength of gravitational attraction is determined, in part, by the distance between the objects, as the distances change so too does the strength of the tide-raising forces.
It varies, since the moons orbit around earth is not perfectly circular and central.
The same as other years. The distance doesn't change much from one year to another.
about 8 light minutes