The gravitational pull from the planets and the sun
No. Space shuttles do not have the capability to travel so far. They are designed for low earth orbit.
This depends on where the astronauts were headed to, If going to the moon, then no they do not leave earth's orbit. But if astronauts were to go to Mars, then yes. To go to other planets and to travel through space, Astronauts will leave Earth's orbit. When traveling to space from earth, Astronauts leave the atmosphere and will leave the orbit if necessary and if the travel distance is far enough.
More information on Space Shuttlehttp://www.onestopsolver.com/space-shuttle-orbit-flight-path.html
The Hubble Space Telescope is 600km above the Earth's surface.
So far, space tourists have gone as far as the International Space Station, which is in orbit around the Earth. Tourism has not yet made any great inroads into the galaxy. We are awaiting improvements in the technology of interstellar travel.
Not very far. The International Space Station is in an orbit about 350 km (217 miles) above the earth's surface ... roughly the distance between Los Angeles and Las Vegas. The moon is about 1,100 times as far away, and the sun is about 425,000 times as far away.
how far away from the earth did yuri gagarin travel?
Yes! As far as space travel goes, Shuttles are basically our only way, at the moment, to travel far distances in the endless reaches of space. Apart from rockets which take take us from earth into space, and carry the heavy loads, shuttles are what are used mainly.
The same distance as the Earth - it's in low Earth orbit, just a few hundred miles above Earth.
It's both. Travel by humans to anywhere further away than the Moon is, so far, "fake" (or at best speculative). However, the Apollo manned Moon missions were real, as are low Earth orbit missions like those to the International Space Station and the Hubble Telescope.
150 million km.
The earth travels on an orbit around the sun changing the distance the sun's rays would have to travel. It takes between 490 to 507 seconds for the rays to reach Earth.