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Because the atoms of the filament convert the energy into light energy through a reaction of the electrons, though it does also emit thermal energy. When the current passes through the filament, it excites the atoms and most specifically the electrons (the higher the energy content, the further away they orbit the nucleus of the atom) and makes them vibrate, which in turn causes the electrons to move further afield as they absorb the energy. This causes the radiation of light.

This is why filaments do not need electricity to work, merely a significant transference of energy.

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Q: Why does the filament of a bulb glow when current flows through it?
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Related questions

What is electrical energy converted into when electric current flows through the metal filament of a light bulb?

Electrical energy is converted into light and heat when electric current flows through the metal filament of a light bulb.


Is a light bulb an insulator or conductor?

It is a conductor, but the filament is a resistor : as current flows through the filament, some of the energy is released as heat and light.


When electric current flows through the metal filament of light bulb electric energy is converted to?

Heat and light.


Why does the light bulb not work when the filament is broken?

A light bulb works by passing an electric current through the filament, which is usually made from a high resistance substance such as tungsten. When the current flows through, the filament glows which produces the light. When it burns out, no electricity passes and no glowing occurs. Source: i just know


When current flows in the tungsten filament of a light bulb the bulb converts what?

Electrical energy to heat and light.


What cause glow of a filament of bulb when current flows through it?

The current causes heat. The heat is high enough to radiate energy in the form of visible light.


Why does a light bulb filament get hot when electric current flows through it?

That is the result of resistance in the wire. In energy terms, some of the energy in the electric current is converted into heat.


How does a electric current flow through a light bulb?

The electrical current comes into the bulb from the metal side,flow through the filament ,and out the tip.


How does the filament in a light bulb work?

it is made of tungsten and is a resistor when current flows thru it it heats up and glows


Is a filament of a light bulb glows when an electric current flows through it is a chemical change?

It is a physical change brought about by the exitation of molecules producing heat and light. A general rule of thumb is that a physical change can be repeated on an article and chemical change cannot. Remove the current from a filament and it is still a filament.


How does electricity flow through a light?

A voltage is applied across the terminals of the light fixture to which the bulb is attached by two terminals, hot and neutral. A current then flows through the bulb. In an incandescent light the filament wire heats up and glows.


Construction and working of electric bulb?

initially when current pass through the filament