tax goes towards government spending on public services such as: healthcare, education, public transport etc...
No, it is not the constitution that taxes citizens, it is the government. The text of the constitution (of which ever country you are from - you did not specify) will however allow the government to tax citizens.
Citizens.
federal and state.
Corporate tax is important, as it gives the government revenues with an objective of helping its citizens.
Yes. It's called Income Tax. States can require an income tax, and there is tax payable to the Federal Government.
The Internal Revenue Service a.k.a. the government of the US
Governments do not make money, they just tax the citizens.
Yes...all State citizens pay US federal tax...no exceptions.
Advance tax payment is the type of tax that citizens pay at receipt of their salary, or before the year ends. The government do not give special bonuses on the tax.
power of state government
No, every governmental entity can tax citizens. Often taxes are grouped with those of the state, county or city, so you can more easily see what you are paying for.
D federal power is limited while state power is unlimited